Anemone Plant Named &#39;MACANE044&#39;

ABSTRACT

‘MACANE044’ is a new and distinctive Anemone plant which is characterized by a clumping growth habit with flowers born relatively high above the foliage, flowers with tepals arranged in two whorls, tepals with an upper surface that is white and heavily suffused with violet, proximal tepals with a lower surface that is partially or entirely colored purple, and a long flowering season. The new variety propagates successfully by stem cuttings and has shown to be uniform and stable in the resulting generations from asexual propagation.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to the Community Plant Variety Rights application number 2022/0056, filed Jan. 11, 2022, which is herein incorporated by reference.

Latin name of the genus and species: The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Anemone L.

Variety denomination: The inventive variety of Anemone disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘MACANE044’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Parentage: ‘MACANE044’ is the result of a controlled cross-pollination breeding program carried out by the inventors at their commercial nursery in Kirkcudbright, Scotland, in the summer of 2015. The inventors began by performing a controlled cross-pollination of Anemone ‘Rosenschale’ (unpatented), the seed parent, with an unnamed Anemone plant (unpatented), the pollen parent. Seed from said cross was harvested, then germinated, and the resulting seedlings were then grown to a mature size in order to evaluate for desirable commercial characteristics. In the summer of 2016, the inventors selected the new Anemone plant due to its unique flower and bloom characteristics. This new and distinctive cultivar was given the name ‘MACANE044’.

Asexual Reproduction: Asexual reproduction of ‘MACANE044’ was first accomplished in the winter of 2016 by way of root cuttings at the inventor's nursery in Kirkcudbright, Scotland. Four successive generations have shown that the unique features of the instant plant are stable and reproduce true to type.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘MACANE044’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the instant environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following characteristics have been repeatedly observed and represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Anemone plant, ‘MACANE044’. These traits, in combination, distinguish ‘MACANE044’ as a new and distinct cultivar.

-   -   1. Anemone ‘MACANE044’ exhibits a clumping growth habit with         flowers born relatively high above the foliage; and     -   2. Anemone ‘MACANE044’ exhibits flowers with tepals arranged in         two whorls; and     -   3. Anemone ‘MACANE044’ exhibits tepals with an upper surface         that is white and heavily suffused with violet, particularly in         the central zone of the tepals; and     -   4. Anemone ‘MACANE044’ exhibits proximal tepals with a lower         surface that is partially or entirely colored purple; and     -   5. Anemone ‘MACANE044’ exhibits a long flowering season, from         summer through late summer when grown in Kirkcudbright,         Scotland.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, the typical foliage and growth characteristics of the new cultivar, ‘MACANE044’. The plant shown is approximately 12 to 15 months old.

FIG. 2 shows, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, the typical flower of the plant in FIG. 1 .

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following is a detailed botanical description of a new and distinct variety of Anemone hybrid known as ‘MACANE044’, based upon observations of field-grown plants, approximately 12 to 15 months old, grown at a commercial nursery in Kirkcudbright, Scotland. Plants were grown in full sun to partial shade using accepted fertility and irrigation practices for Anemone plants. No chemical pest control measures were employed. Furthermore, no artificial light or photoperiodic treatments were given to the plants. Observation data was recorded in August of 2022.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘MACANE044’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such measurements are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climactic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, sixth edition, 2015.

A botanical description of ‘MACANE044’ and comparisons with the parents and most similar variety of common knowledge are provided below.

-   General plant description:     -   -   Growth habit.—Clumping herbaceous perennial with leaves             developing from basal rosettes; flowering stems arising from             the rosette also bear foliage; flowers are borne above the             foliage; no lateral branching is present.         -   Plant profile.—Ovate.         -   Growth rate.—Moderate.         -   Plant vigor.—Moderate to high.         -   Height.—55.0 cm to the top of the foliar plane;             approximately 70 to 80 cm to the top of the floral plane.         -   Width.—56.5 cm.         -   Plant vigor.—Moderately to highly vigorous.         -   Propagation.—Mode of propagation — Root cuttings. Time to             produce a rooted cutting — Approximately 10 weeks to produce             a rooted young plant. Time to produce flowering plant from             rooted cutting — Approximately 12 months to produce a             marketable potted plant.         -   Pest resistance and susceptibility.—Plants have not been             observed to be susceptible or resistant to pathogens and             pests common to Anemone sp.         -   Environmental tolerances.—Adapt to, at least, USDA Zones 4             to 9 and temperatures ranging from minus 30 degrees Celsius             to 35 degrees Celsius; moderate tolerance to rain; moderate             tolerance to wind. -   Root system:     -   -   Type.—Moderately fibrous root system.         -   Branching.—Very freely branched.         -   Density.—Moderately dense.         -   Distribution.—Roots distributed evenly throughout the soil             profile, from shallow to deep.         -   Diameter.—Largest roots measuring 0.5 mm in diameter.         -   Texture.—Smooth; lacking root hairs.         -   Color.—Greyed-brown, nearest to in between RHS N199C and             N199D. -   Foliage:     -   -   Arrangement.—Leaves are borne both basally and on the             flowering stems; on stems.         -   Basal leaves.—Attachment — Petiolate. Arrangement —             Alternate. Division — Trifoliate. Compound leaf outline —             Ovate to near orbicular. Length — 14.0 cm, excluding the             petiole. Width —15.6 cm. Attitude — Upward and outward, at             an average angle of 60 degrees to horizontal. Leaflets —             Shape — Ovate. Length — 10.1 cm. Width — 6.3 cm. Attitude —             Outward, relative to the petiole. Aspect — Slightly to             moderately carinate. Apex — Acute to apiculate. Base —             Cuneate. Margin — Serrulate to incised. Texture, adaxial             surface — Smooth, glabrous, and slightly glossy. Texture,             abaxial surface — Smooth, glabrous, and matte. Color —             Juvenile color, adaxial surface — Green, nearest to RHS             137B. Juvenile color, abaxial surface — Green, nearest to             RHS 138B. Mature color, adaxial surface — Green, nearest to             RHS 137B. Mature color, abaxial surface — Green, nearest to             RHS 138B. Venation — Type — Laciniate. Vein color, adaxial             surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144B. Vein color,             abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144A.             Stipules — General — Two leafy stipules present at the base             of each leaf. Shape — Oblong to narrow ovate. Length —             Average of 2.5 cm. Diameter — Average of 0.7 cm. Color,             adaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145B. Color,             abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145B.             Texture, adaxial surface — Smooth and glabrous. Texture,             abaxial surface — Densely covered with short soft hairs;             average length of hairs is 0.15 cm; colored translucent             white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Petiole — Length — 16.4 cm.             Diameter — 0.4 cm. Strength — Strong. Texture, adaxial and             abaxial surfaces — Moderately covered with soft hairs;             average length of hairs is 0.15 cm; colored translucent             white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster, adaxial and abaxial             surfaces — Very glossy. Color, adaxial surface —             Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144A. Color, abaxial surface —             Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144A.         -   Cauline leaves.—Attachment — Petiolate. Attitude — Upward             and outward, at an average angle of 45 degrees to             horizontal. Arrangement — Opposite. Division — Simple. Shape             — Broadly ovate; trilobate; lobes are deeply lobed to             near-cleft. Lobes — Depth of sinuses — Varying from deep to             very deep. Sinus orientation — Divergent. Length — 10.7 cm.             Width — 11.4 cm. Aspect — Slightly to moderately carinate.             Apex — Acute to apiculate. Base — Cuneate. Margin — Serrate             to incised. Texture, adaxial surface — Smooth, glabrous, and             slightly glossy. Texture, abaxial surface — Smooth,             glabrous, and matte. Color — Juvenile color, adaxial surface             — Green, nearest to RHS 137B. Juvenile color, abaxial             surface — Green, nearest to RHS 138B. Mature color, adaxial             surface — Green, nearest to RHS 137B. Mature color, abaxial             surface — Green, nearest to RHS 138B. Venation — Type —             Laciniate. Vein color, adaxial surface — Yellow-green,             nearest to RHS 144B. Vein color, abaxial surface —             Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144A. Stipules — General — Two             leafy stipules present at the base of each leaf. Shape —             Oblong to narrow ovate. Length — Average of 2.5 cm. Diameter             — Average of 0.7 cm. Color, adaxial surface — Yellow-green,             nearest to RHS 145B. Color, abaxial surface — Yellow-green,             nearest to RHS 145B. Texture, adaxial surface — Smooth and             glabrous. Texture, abaxial surface — Densely covered with             short soft hairs; average length of hairs is 0.15 cm;             colored translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Petiole —             Length — 1.4 cm. Diameter — 0.4 cm. Strength — Strong.             Texture, adaxial and abaxial surfaces — Moderately covered             with soft hairs; average length of hairs is 0.15 cm; colored             translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster, adaxial             and abaxial surfaces — Very glossy. Color, adaxial surface —             Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144A. Color, abaxial surface —             Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144A. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Habit.—Cyme.         -   Natural flowering season.—Summer through late summer in             Kirkcudbright, Scotland.         -   Time to flower or response time.—Approximately 10 months.         -   Height.—75.0 cm.         -   Diameter.—14.3 cm.         -   Quantity of flowers per inflorescence.—1, on average.         -   Quantity of flowers per plant.—10, on average.         -   Quantity of flower buds per plant.—200, on average.         -   Quantity of flowers and flower buds per plant.—210, on             average.         -   Peduncles.—Length — Average of 41.4 cm. Diameter — Average             of 0.5 cm. Angle — Average angle to soil level is             approximately 80 degrees. Strength — Strong. Texture —             Smooth. Pubescence — Moderately covered with soft hairs;             average length of hairs is 1.0 mm; hairs colored             greyed-white, nearest to RHS 156D. Luster — Moderately             glossy. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to a mixture of RHS             144A and 146A; moderately to heavily suffused with a             combination of greyed-purple, nearest to RHS N186C, and             brown, nearest to RHS 200B. -   Bud:     -   -   Shape.—Ovoid.         -   Length.—Average of 2.0 cm.         -   Diameter.—Ranging from 1.5 to 2.0 cm.         -   Texture.—Tomentose; hairs with an average length of 0.1 cm             and colored greyed-white, nearest to in between RHS 156C and             156D.         -   Luster.—Matte.         -   Color.—Brown, RHS N200B; underside is suffused with             yellow-green, nearest to RHS N144D. -   Flower:     -   -   Type and form.—Rotate; single.         -   Attitude.—Upright to slightly outward; slightly pendulous at             dusk.         -   Flowering habit.—Freely flowering.         -   Flower longevity on plant.—Approximately 10 days.         -   Persistent or self-cleaning.—Self-cleaning.         -   Fragrance.—Non-fragrant.         -   Width.—Average of 6.2 cm high and 8.0 to 9.0 cm wide.         -   Depth.—Average of 1.6 cm.         -   Tepals.—. Quantity — Average of 5. Arrangement — Rotate; the             unfused tepals arranged in 2 whorls. Length — Varying from             4.0 to 4.5 cm. Width — 3.5 cm. Shape — Obovate. Apex —             Obtuse. Base — Cuneate. Margin — Entire; slightly undulated.             Texture, luster and pubescence of the upper surface —             Glabrous, slightly glossy, and moderately velvety. Texture,             luster and pubescence of the lower surface — Smooth,             slightly glossy, and densely covered with appressed soft,             silky hairs; average length of hairs is 0.75 mm; colored             greyed-white, RHS 156D. Color — When opening, upper surface             — White, nearest to in between RHS NN155B and NN155C, and             fading to green-white towards the base, nearest to in             between RHS 157B and 157C; central zone is heavily suffused             with violet, RHS 84C; margined violet, nearest to a             combination of RHS 85B and 85D. When opening, lower surface             — White, nearest to RHS NN155A, and fading to green-white             towards the base, nearest to RHS 157C; central zone is             heavily suffused with violet, RHS 84C; margined violet,             nearest to a combination of RHS 85B and 85D. Lower tepals             are partially or entirely colored purple, nearest to RHS             N77D, and suffused with yellow-green towards the base, RHS             147A. Fully opened, upper surface — White, nearest to RHS             NN155D, and fading to green-white towards the base, nearest             to RHS 157D; central zone is heavily suffused with violet,             RHS 84C; margined violet, nearest to a combination of RHS             85B and 85D. Tepal color does not fade with age. Fully             opened, lower surface — White, nearest to in between RHS             NN155C and NN155D, and fading to green-white towards the             base, nearest to RHS 157D; central zone is heavily suffused             with violet, RHS 84C; margined violet, nearest to a             combination of RHS 85A and 85D. Lower tepals are partially             or entirely colored purple, nearest to RHS N79D, and             suffused with yellow-green towards the base, nearest to RHS             147A. Tepal color does not fade with age. Tepal venation —             Fully opened, upper surface — White, RHS NN155D, and fading             to green-white towards the base, nearest to RHS 157D. Fully             opened, lower surface — White, nearest to in between RHS             NN155C and NN155D, and fading to green-white towards the             base, nearest to RHS 157D. Lower tepals are partially or             entirely colored purple, nearest to RHS N79D, and suffused             with yellow-green towards the base, nearest to RHS 147A.         -   Pedicels.—Length — Average of 8.8 cm. Diameter — Average of             0.2 cm. Angle — Primary flowers at an angle of 0 degrees to             peduncle axis; lateral flowers are at an average angle of 30             degrees to the peduncle axis. Strength — Moderately strong.             Texture — Smooth. Pubescence — Densely covered with short             soft hairs; average length of hairs is 0.75 mm; colored             greyed-white, nearest to in between RHS 156C and 156D.             Luster — Slightly glossy. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to             RHS 148A; heavily suffused with brown, nearest to RHS 200A,             where exposed to sunlight. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Stamens.—Quantity — Approximately 230. Anthers — Shape —             Oblong. Length — Approximately 1.5 mm. Width — Approximately             0.75 mm. Color —Yellow-orange, RHS 17B. Filaments — Length —             8.0 mm, on average. Color —Yellow-green, nearest to RHS             150D. Pollen — Color — Yellow, RHS 11D. Quantity — None to             sparse.         -   Pistil.—Quantity — 175, on average. Length — 1.0 mm. Style —             Length — 0.5 mm. Color — Green, RHS 143C. Stigma — Shape —             Club-shaped. Dimensions — 0.5 mm long and 0.5 cm in             diameter. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS N144D. Ovary             Color — Yellow-green, RHS 144A. -   Seed and fruit: Fruit and seeds have not been observed.

COMPARISONS WITH THE PARENT PLANTS

Plants of the new cultivar ‘MACANE044’ may be distinguished from its seed parent, Anemone ‘Rosenschale’ (unpatented), by the characteristics described in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Characteristic ‘MACANE044’ ‘Rosenschale’ Growth habit. Clumping. Spreading. General White, suffused with violet; White, suffused with coloration the lower surface of the red-purple. of the proximal tepals is partially flower. or entirely colored purple. Flowering Longer than ‘Rosenschale’. Shorter than season. ‘MACANE044’.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘MACANE044’ differ from the pollen parent, an unnamed Anemone plant (unpatented), by the characteristics described in Table 2.

TABLE 2 Characteristic ‘MACANE044’ Unnamed pollen parent Plant height Taller than the pollen Shorter than parent. ‘MACANE044’. General White, suffused with violet; White, and heavily suffused coloration the lower surface of the with lavender purple on the of the proximal tepals is partially lower surface of the lower flower. or entirely colored purple. tepals.

COMPARISONS WITH THE MOST SIMILAR VARIETY OF COMMON KNOWLEDGE

Plants of the new cultivar ‘MACANE044’ are most similar to the commercial variety, Anemone ‘MACANE017’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,496). A comparison of ‘MACANE044’ with ‘MACANE017’ is described in Table 3.

TABLE 3 Characteristic ‘MACANE044’ ‘MACANE017’ Plant height to Taller than Shorter than the top of the ‘MACANE017’. ‘MACANE044’. floral plane. General White, suffused with violet; White with dark coloration the lower surface of the violet-blue reverse. of the proximal tepals is partially flower. or entirely colored purple. Flower size. Larger than MACANE017. Smaller than ‘MACANE044’. 

That which is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Anemone plant named ‘MACANE044’, substantially as described and illustrated herein. 